Moneta d'argento Ronaldo firmata Saudi Pro League Portogallo vecchio calcio di punizione Arabia

EUR 14,23 Compralo Subito o Proposta d'acquisto, EUR 7,10 Spedizione, 30-Giorno Restituzione, Garanzia cliente eBay
Venditore: lasvegasormonaco ✉️ (3.239) 99.7%, Luogo in cui si trova l'oggetto: Manchester, Take a look at my other items, GB, Spedizione verso: WORLDWIDE, Numero oggetto: 266405765706 Moneta d'argento Ronaldo firmata Saudi Pro League Portogallo vecchio calcio di punizione Arabia. Cristiano Ronaldo Coin with Real Madrid Crest Uncirculated Silver Plated Commemoration Coin   Has the Ronaldo's Iconic image before he takes a free kick. It also has his signature and the portugese flag The Other SIde has the real madrid crest The coin is 40mm in diameter, weighs about  1 oz and comes complete with plastic holder A Beautiful coin and Magnificent Keepsake Souvenir of One of the Worlds Greatest Players In Excellent Condition Sorry about the poor quality photos. They dont do the coin justice which looks a lot better in real life Would make a great gift inside a Birthday Card, Christmas Card, Good Luck Card ....etc I have more Football coins on Ebay so Please... Check out my  other items ! Bid with Confidence please read my 100% Positive feedback from over 1,000 satisfied customer Read how quickly they receive their items - I post all my items within 24 hours of receiving payment I am a UK seller with 10 years of eBay selling experience  International customers are welcome. I have shipped items to over 120 countries International orders may require longer handling time if held up at customs If there is a problem I always give a full refund Returns are accepted If your are unhappy with your item please return it for a full refund. I will pay the return postage costs also Why not treat yourself? I always combine multiple items and send an invoice with discounted postage I leave instant feedback upon receiving yours All payment methods accepted from all countries in all currencies Are you looking for a Interesting conversation piece? A birthday present for the person who has everything? A comical gift to cheer someone up? or a special unique gift just to say thank you? You now know where to look for a bargain! Be sure to add me to your  favourites list !

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I have sold items to coutries such as Afghanistan * Albania * Algeria * American Samoa (US) * Andorra * Angola * Anguilla (GB) * Antigua and Barbuda * Argentina * Armenia * Aruba (NL) * Australia * Austria * Azerbaijan * Bahamas * Bahrain * Bangladesh * Barbados * Belarus * Belgium * Belize * Benin * Bermuda (GB) * Bhutan * Bolivia * Bonaire (NL)  * Bosnia and Herzegovina * Botswana * Bouvet Island (NO) * Brazil * British Indian Ocean Territory (GB) * British Virgin Islands (GB) * Brunei * Bulgaria * Burkina Faso * Burundi * Cambodia * Cameroon * Canada * Cape Verde * Cayman Islands (GB) * Central African Republic * Chad * Chile * China * Christmas Island (AU) * Cocos Islands (AU) * Colombia * Comoros * Congo * Democratic Republic of the Congo * Cook Islands (NZ) * Coral Sea Islands Territory (AU) * Costa Rica * Croatia * Cuba * Curaçao (NL)  * Cyprus * Czech Republic * Denmark * Djibouti * Dominica * Dominican Republic * East Timor * Ecuador * Egypt * El Salvador * Equatorial Guinea * 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Tianjin, Kuala Lumpur, Toronto, Milan, Shenyang, Dallas, Fort Worth, Boston, Belo Horizonte, Khartoum, Riyadh, Singapore, Washington, Detroit, Barcelona,, Houston, Athens, Berlin, Sydney, Atlanta, Guadalajara, San Francisco, Oakland, Montreal, Monterey, Melbourne, Ankara, Recife, Phoenix/Mesa, Durban, Porto Alegre, Dalian, Jeddah, Seattle, Cape Town, San Diego, Fortaleza, Curitiba, Rome, Naples, Minneapolis, St. Paul, Tel Aviv, Birmingham, Frankfurt, Lisbon, Manchester, San Juan, Katowice, Tashkent, Fukuoka, Baku, Sumqayit, St. Louis, Baltimore, Sapporo, Tampa, St. Petersburg, Taichung, Warsaw, Denver, Cologne, Bonn, Hamburg, Dubai, Pretoria, Vancouver, Beirut, Budapest, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Campinas, Harare, Brasilia, Kuwait, Munich, Portland, Brussels, Vienna, San Jose, Damman , Copenhagen, Brisbane, Riverside, San Bernardino, Cincinnati and Accra Cristiano Ronaldo, in full Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro, (born February 5, 1985, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal), Portuguese football (soccer) forward who was one of the greatest players of his generation. Early life and career Ronaldo’s father, José Dinis Aveiro, was the equipment manager for the local club Andorinha. (The name Ronaldo was added to Cristiano’s name in honour of his father’s favourite movie actor, Ronald Reagan, who was U.S. president at the time of Cristiano’s birth.) At age 15 Ronaldo was diagnosed with a heart condition that necessitated surgery, but he was sidelined only briefly and made a full recovery. He first played for Clube Desportivo Nacional of Madeira and then transferred to Sporting Clube de Portugal (known as Sporting Lisbon), where he played for that club’s various youth teams before making his debut on Sporting’s first team in 2002. Antoine Griezmamm of France kicks the ball during the FIFA 2018 World Cup in the finals match between France and Croatia at Luzhniki Stadium, Moscow, Russia, July 15, 2018. (soccer, football, sports) Britannica Quiz FIFA Men’s World Cup Quiz A tall player at 6 feet 1 inch (1.85 metres), Ronaldo was a formidable athlete on the pitch. Originally a right-winger, he developed into a forward with a free-reined attacking style. He was able to mesmerize opponents with a sleight of foot that made sufficient space for openings in opposing defenses. Club play After a successful season with Sporting that brought the young player to the attention of Europe’s biggest football clubs, Ronaldo signed with English powerhouse Manchester United in 2003. He was an instant sensation and soon came to be regarded as one of the best forwards in the game. His finest season with United came in 2007–08, when he scored 42 League and Cup goals and earned the Golden Shoe award as Europe’s leading scorer, with 31 League goals. After helping United to a Champions League title in May 2008, Ronaldo captured Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Player of the Year honours for his stellar 2007–08 season. He also led United to an appearance in the 2009 Champions League final, which they lost to FC Barcelona. Soon thereafter Ronaldo was sold to Spain’s Real Madrid—a club with which he had long been rumoured to want to play—for a then record £80 million (about $131 million) transfer fee. His scoring prowess continued with his new team, and he netted the most goals (40) in La Liga history during the 2010–11 season (his record was broken the following season by his rival Lionel Messi of Barcelona). In 2011–12 Ronaldo helped Madrid capture a La Liga championship and scored a personal-best 46 goals during the League season. He scored a total of 66 goals in 56 appearances with Madrid and the Portuguese national team in 2013 to earn his second world player of the year award (the FIFA World Player of the Year was renamed the FIFA Ballon d’Or in 2010). In 2014 he scored 52 goals in 43 games and led Madrid to a Champions League title, which resulted in Ronaldo capturing another Ballon d’Or award. In 2014–15 he netted 48 goals to lead La Liga in scoring. Ronaldo netted his 324th goal as a member of Real in October 2015 to become the club’s all-time leading goal scorer. He scored 35 La Liga goals in 2015–16 and helped Real win its record 11th Champions League title, and in December 2016 he won a fourth career Ballon d’Or for his accomplishments. Ronaldo scored 42 goals for Real across all competitions in 2016–17 and led his team to La Liga and Champions League titles that season, which resulted in a fifth career Ballon d’Or award. In 2017–18 he scored 44 goals in 44 games, and Real won a third straight Champions League title. In July 2018 he reached a four-year contract worth €112 million (about $132 million) with the Italian powerhouse Juventus. He finished his Real career with 311 goals in 292 matches. He scored 28 goals in his first season with Juventus—his lowest domestic goal total since his last season with Manchester United—as the powerhouse club won its eighth straight Italian league title. In the 2019–20 season Ronaldo helped the club capture another league title, and Juventus later won the 2020 Supercoppa Italiana and the 2021 Coppa Italia Final. Several months after the latter match, he left Juventus and returned to Manchester United. His second stint with the club proved disappointing, however. Both Ronaldo and Manchester struggled, and he expressed growing dissatisfaction with the club. In November 2022 his contract was terminated by “mutual agreement.” The following month Ronaldo signed with the Saudi Arabian club Al Nassr. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. International career Cristiano Ronaldo Cristiano Ronaldo Cristiano Ronaldo Cristiano Ronaldo On his home soil, after moving through the youth and under-21 ranks, Ronaldo had made his first appearance for Portugal’s full national team against Kazakhstan in August 2003 (four days after his debut for United). He was a key player in Portugal’s fourth-place finish at the 2006 World Cup and became the full-time captain of the national team in 2008. In 2012 his stellar play led Portugal to the semifinals of the European Championship, where his team was eliminated by rival Spain in a match that was decided by a penalty kick shoot-out. Ronaldo came into the 2014 World Cup hot off of his second world player of the year win, but his play at the tournament was spotty, and the entire Portugal team struggled during a group-stage elimination. In 2016 he helped Portugal win the European Championship, the country’s first major international tournament title, although he only played sparingly in the final because of a knee injury that he had sustained early in the match. Ronaldo played brilliantly at the 2018 World Cup, scoring four goals in four games as Portugal advanced to the knockout round only to lose its first match of that stage to a strong defensive Uruguay side. Four years later Ronaldo became the first male player to score at five different World Cups. However, he was not part of the starting lineup for several games, and Portugal’s 2022 World Cup ended with a loss in the quarterfinals. Endorsements and legal issues Cristiano Ronaldo Cristiano Ronaldo Ronaldo was one of the most well-known sports stars off the field, and numerous studies of athletes’ popularity showed that he was the most-beloved athlete in the world during his playing peak. His extreme popularity made Ronaldo one of the highest-paid endorsers in sports history, and in November 2016 he became the third person (after basketball superstars Michael Jordan and LeBron James) to earn a “lifetime” contract from the sportswear company Nike. Moreover, he established his own successful “CR7” brand of products that included shoes, underwear, and fragrances. Ronaldo’s immense marketability was at the centre of a legal issue that arose in June 2017. That month prosecutors filed a lawsuit that accused Ronaldo of defrauding the Spanish government of €14.7 million ($16.5 million) by hiding his image-rights income in Spain from 2011 to 2014. He was accused of having underestimated the income he earned from the sale and licensing of his image rights and the accompanying tax obligations, but Ronaldo denied all allegations. However, in June 2018 he accepted a suspended two-year prison sentence and agreed to pay €18.8 million ($21.8 million) to the Spanish government to settle the case. Jack Rollin The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica football Table of Contents Introduction Fast Facts Related Content Read Next Why Do Some People Call Football “Soccer”? 10 Unusual Sports Quizzes American Sports Nicknames Media Images More Contributors Article History Home Sports & Recreation Other Sports Arts & Culture football     Written by  Fact-checked by  Last Updated: Article History 2002 World Cup 2002 World Cup See all media Category: Arts & Culture Related Topics: American football football rugby Australian rules football Gaelic football football, any of a number of related games, all of which are characterized by two persons or teams attempting to kick, carry, throw, or otherwise propel a ball toward an opponent’s goal. In some of these games, only kicking is allowed; in others, kicking has become less important than other means of propulsion. (Read Walter Camp’s 1903 Britannica essay on inventing American football.) Assorted sports balls including a basketball, football, soccer ball, tennis ball, baseball and others. Britannica Quiz American Sports Nicknames For an explanation of contemporary football sports, see football (soccer); American football; rugby; Australian rules football; and Gaelic football. The impulse to kick a round object has been present as long as humans have been humans. The first game of football was played when two or more people, acting on this impulse, competed in an attempt to kick a round object in one direction rather than in another. Evidence of organized football games in Greece and China goes back more than 2,000 years, but historians have no idea how these games were played. Claims that football of some sort was played throughout the Roman Empire are plausible, but the game of harpastum, often cited in support of these claims, seems to have involved throwing a ball rather than kicking it. Although kicking games were played by the indigenous peoples of North America, they were much less popular than the stickball games that are the origin of the modern game of lacrosse. The folk football games of the 14th and 15th centuries, which were usually played at Shrovetide or Easter, may have had their origins in pagan fertility rites celebrating the return of spring. They were tumultuous affairs. When village competed against village, kicking, throwing, and carrying a wooden or leather ball (or inflated animal bladder) across fields and over streams, through narrow gateways and narrower streets, everyone was involved—men and women, adults and children, rich and poor, laity and clergy. The chaotic contest ended when some particularly robust or skillful villager managed to send the ball through the portal of the opposing village’s parish church. When folk football was confined within a single village, the sides were typically formed of the married versus the unmarried, a division which suggests the game’s origins in fertility ritual. The game was violent. The French version, known as soule, was described by Michel Bouet in Signification du sport (1968) as “a veritable combat for possession of the ball,” in which the participants struggled “like dogs fighting over a bone.” The British version, which has been researched more thoroughly than any other, was, according to Barbarians, Gentlemen and Players (1979) by Eric Dunning and Kenneth Sheard, “a pleasurable form…of excitement akin to that aroused in battle.” Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Not surprisingly, most of the information about medieval folk football is derived from legal documents. Edward II banned the game in 1314, and his royal successors repeated the prohibition in 1349, 1389, 1401, and 1423, all in a vain attempt to deprive their disobedient subjects of their disorderly pleasure. Despite the bans, records of criminal trials continue to refer to lives lost and property destroyed in the course of an annual football game. The most detailed account, however, is Richard Carew’s description of “hurling to goales,” from his Survey of Cornwall (1602). That British folk football did not become appreciably more civilized with the arrival of the Renaissance is suggested by Sir Thomas Elyot’s condemnation in The Governour (1537). He lamented the games “beastely fury, and extreme violence.” Even James I, who defended the legitimacy of traditional English pastimes when they were condemned by the Puritans, sought to discourage his subjects from indulging in folk football. He wrote in Basilikon Doron; or, His Majesties Instructions to His Dearest Sonne, Henry the Prince (1603) that the “rough and violent” game was “meeter for mameing than making able the [players] thereof.” In Renaissance Italy the rough-and-tumble sport of folk football became calcio, a game popular among fashionable young aristocrats, who transformed it into a highly formalized and considerably less violent pastime played on bounded rectangular spaces laid out in urban squares such as Florence’s Piazza di Santa Croce. In his Discorso sopra il gioco del calcio fiorentino (1580; “Discourse on the Florentine Game of Calcio”), Giovanni Bardi wrote that the players should be “gentlemen, from eighteen years of age to forty-five, beautiful and vigorous, of gallant bearing and of good report.” They were expected to wear “goodly raiment.” In a contemporary print, uniformed pikemen guard the field and preserve decorum. (In 1909, in a moment of nationalistic fervour, the Federazione Italiana del Football changed its name to the Federazione Italiana Gioco del Calcio.) As an aspect of more or less unbroken local tradition, in towns such as Boulogne-la-Grasse and Ashbourne (Derbyshire), versions of folk football survived in France and Britain until the early 20th century. Although all modern football sports evolved from medieval folk football, they derive more directly from games played in schoolyards rather than village greens or open fields. In 1747, in his “Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College,” Thomas Gray referred to the “flying ball” and the “fearful joy” that it provided the “idle progeny” of England’s elite. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries at Eton, Harrow, Shrewsbury, Winchester, and other public schools, football was played in forms nearly as violent as the medieval version of the game. When the privileged graduates of these schools went on to Oxford and Cambridge, they were reluctant to abandon their “fearful joy.” Since none of them were ready to play by the rules of someone else’s school, the only rational solution was to create new games that incorporated the rules of several schools. The institutional basis for the most widely played of these new games was England’s Football Association (1863). References to “Association football” were soon abbreviated to “soccer.” Graduates of Rugby School, accustomed to rules that permitted carrying and throwing as well as kicking the ball, played their game, rugby, under the aegis of the Rugby Football Union (1871). When Thomas Wentworth Wills (1835–80) combined Rugby’s rules with those from Harrow and Winchester, Australian rules football was born. In the United States, rugby was quickly transformed into gridiron football. (The name came from the white stripes that crossed the field at 10-yard [9.1-metre] intervals.) Although Gaelic football is similar to these other “codes,” that game was institutionalized under the auspices of the Gaelic Athletic Association (1884) as a distinctively Irish alternative to the imported English games of soccer and rugby. Allen Guttmann Manchester United Table of Contents Introduction & Top Questions Fast Facts Facts & Related Content Top Questions What is Manchester United? Read Next Why Do Some People Call Football “Soccer”? Quizzes Sports Quiz Great Moments in Sports Quiz Famous Nicknames More More Articles On This Topic Contributors Article History Home Sports & Recreation Soccer Arts & Culture Manchester United English football club      Also known as: Man U, Manchester United Football Club, Newton Heath LYR, the Red Devils Written by  Fact-checked by  Last Updated: Jul 26, 2023 • Article History Category: Arts & Culture Awards And Honors: European Championship (2008) European Championship (1999) Date: 1878 - present Headquarters: Manchester Areas Of Involvement: football Related People: Cristiano Ronaldo Wayne Rooney David Beckham Alex Ferguson Eric Cantona Recent News Jul. 26, 2023, 5:00 PM ET (AP) 'Super' Paul Mullin is injured and 'Welcome to Wrexham' will have another drama to explore Jul. 26, 2023, 1:42 AM ET (AP) Wrexham striker Paul Mullin injured in collision with Manchester United goalie Nathan Bishop Top Questions What is Manchester United? What was the original name of Manchester United? Why is Manchester United also known as "the Red Devils"? When did the Manchester United plane crash take place? When did Manchester United first win the European Cup? Manchester United, in full Manchester United Football Club, also called Manchester United FC, bynames Man U and the Red Devils, English professional football (soccer) team based in Manchester, England. Nicknamed “the Red Devils” for its distinctive red jerseys, it is one of the richest and best-supported football clubs not only in England but in the entire world. The club has won the English top-division league championship a record 20 times and the Football Association (FA) Cup 12 times. The club was formed as Newton Heath LYR in 1878 by workers from the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway. Renamed Manchester United in 1902, the club won its first English league championship in 1907–08. In 1910 the club moved from its old Bank Street ground into Old Trafford stadium, which has served as the team’s home ever since. Serena Williams poses with the Daphne Akhurst Trophy after winning the Women's Singles final against Venus Williams of the United States on day 13 of the 2017 Australian Open at Melbourne Park on January 28, 2017 in Melbourne, Australia. (tennis, sports) Britannica Quiz Great Moments in Sports Quiz Manchester United’s history since World War II has been dominated by two long-serving managers. Sir Matthew Busby was appointed manager in 1945 and over the next 24 years steered the club to five English league and two FA Cup victories. The club had to contend with tragedy in 1958 when an aircraft carrying the team crashed in Munich, killing 23 of the 44 onboard. In the 1960s the team, rebuilt by Busby, included the highly talented attacking trio of Bobby Charlton, George Best, and Denis Law. In 1968 this team became the first English club to win the European Cup (now known as the Champions League) with a 4–1 victory over Benfica of Portugal in the final. The former coach of the Scottish team Aberdeen, Alex Ferguson, managed the club from 1986 to 2013 and presided over an unparalleled spell of dominance in the English league. Manchester United has won 12 Premier League titles since that league’s inaugural season in 1992–93. In the 1998–99 season the club secured the first “treble” in English football history by winning the Premier League, the FA Cup, and the Champions League. A second Champions League victory came in the 2007–08 season. Manchester United is renowned for its youth team program, which has generated many notable homegrown players who later performed for the club’s first team, including David Beckham. The club has also brought in a number of major transfer signings over the years, such as Wayne Rooney, Rio Ferdinand, Andy Cole, Roy Keane, Eric Cantona, Patrice Evra, Dimitar Berbatov, and Cristiano Ronaldo. Clive Gifford Real Madrid Table of Contents Introduction & Top Questions Fast Facts Facts & Related Content Read Next Why Do Some People Call Football “Soccer”? Quizzes Great Moments in Sports Quiz Sports Quiz Media Images More More Articles On This Topic Contributors Article History Home Sports & Recreation Soccer Arts & Culture Real Madrid Spanish soccer club      Also known as: Los Blancos, Real Madrid Club de Fútbol Written by  Fact-checked by  Last Updated: Jul 27, 2023 • Article History Alfredo Di Stefano, 1963. Real Madrid See all media Category: Arts & Culture Date: 1902 - present Headquarters: Madrid Areas Of Involvement: football Related People: Cristiano Ronaldo Samuel Eto’o Michael Essien Kaká Zinedine Zidane Recent News Jul. 27, 2023, 8:06 AM ET (AP) Staying at PSG or going somewhere else? Kylian Mbappé's transfer saga rumbles on Top Questions When was Real Madrid founded? How many European Cups has Real Madrid won? How many times has Real Madrid won the Copa del Rey? What is Real Madrid's home stadium? Who is Real Madrid's biggest rival? Real Madrid, in full Real Madrid Club de Fútbol, byname Los Blancos (Spanish: “the White”), Spanish professional football (soccer) club based in Madrid. Playing in all-white uniforms, which led to its nickname “Los Blancos,” Real Madrid is one of the world’s best-known teams, with fans in many countries. Real Madrid grew out of Football Club Sky, a team formed in Madrid in 1897. The club was officially founded in 1902 and joined the Royal Spanish Football Federation in 1909. Real Madrid played at a variety of venues until ambitious club president Santiago Bernabéu spearheaded the construction of the stadium that bears his name. Opened in 1947, the Bernabéu holds more than 80,000 spectators and was the venue for the 1982 Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup final. Cricket bat and ball. cricket sport of cricket.Homepage blog 2011, arts and entertainment, history and society, sports and games athletics Britannica Quiz Sports Quiz The European Cup was first held during the 1955–56 season, with a prestigious field consisting of clubs that had won their own country’s league championship. Real Madrid was the tournament’s first winner, defeating French club Stade de Reims in the final. It continued on a run of European dominance that no team has matched since. Gifted players such as Ferenc Puskás, Alfredo Di Stéfano, Paco Gento, Hector Rial, and Miguel Muñoz helped the club win the first five European Cups in a row. The club’s play in the 1960 European Cup final against the West German team Eintracht Frankfurt—a 7–3 Real victory—is widely considered one of the finest club performances of all time. Real has won a total of 13 European Cup/Champions League titles, more than any other team. Real Madrid has won more Spanish top-division (La Liga) championships (33) than any other Spanish side. The club has also won the Copa del Rey, the main Spanish cup competition, 19 times, as well as nine Spanish Super Cups and two Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Cups (1985 and 1986). Real’s local competition is Atlético Madrid, but the club’s biggest rivalry is with FC Barcelona. The tension between the football clubs from Spain’s two biggest cities was amplified by a struggle between the teams in the 1950s to sign the talented Argentinian striker Alfredo Di Stéfano, who reneged on a proposed deal with Barcelona to sign with Madrid, helping Real become a football power in the 1950s and ’60s. Matches between Barcelona and Real Madrid are known as El Clásico (“The Classic”) and are watched throughout Spain, in large part because the two sides symbolize for many the ongoing political and cultural difficulties between Castilian (Real) and Catalonian (Barcelona) Spain. From the late 1990s Real Madrid spent enormous sums on luring some of the world’s most famous foreign players to the club, where they are known as galácticos (“superstars”). Those players were often the most expensive (by transfer fee) footballers in the world and included such stars as David Beckham, Luis Figo, Ronaldo, Zinedine Zidane, Kaká, and Cristiano Ronaldo. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Clive Gifford Juventus Table of Contents Introduction & Top Questions Fast Facts Facts & Related Content Read Next Why Do Some People Call Football “Soccer”? Quizzes Sports Quiz Great Moments in Sports Quiz More More Articles On This Topic Contributors Article History Home Sports & Recreation Soccer Arts & Culture Juventus Italian football club      Also known as: Juve, Juventus Football Club, la Vecchia Signora Written by  Fact-checked by  Last Updated: Aug 2, 2023 • Article History Category: Arts & Culture Awards And Honors: European Championship (1996) UEFA Cup (1993) UEFA Cup (1990) European Championship (1985) UEFA Cup (1977) Date: 1897 - present Headquarters: Turin Areas Of Involvement: football Related People: Cristiano Ronaldo Zinedine Zidane Roberto Baggio Michel Platini Fabio Cannavaro Recent News Aug. 2, 2023, 3:40 PM ET (AP) Former Italy goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon retires from soccer at age 45 Jul. 28, 2023, 5:11 PM ET (AP) UEFA removes Juventus from European competition and fines Chelsea in financial rule-breaking cases Top Questions When was the Juventus Football Club founded? Who won the 1985 European Cup? Who owns the Juventus Football Club? Juventus, in full Juventus Football Club, also called Juventus FC, bynames la Vecchia Signora (Italian: “the Old Lady”) and Juve, Italian professional football (soccer) team based in Turin. Juventus is one of Italy’s oldest and most successful clubs, with more Italian league championships than any other team. Juventus was founded in 1897 by a group of grammar school students. The team, which did not play an official league match until 1900, started out wearing pink shirts. Its current uniforms, featuring shirts with black and white vertical stripes, were adopted in 1903. Two years later the club won its first Italian league championship. The Agnelli family, owners of the Fiat automotive company, gained control of the club in 1923, and in 1925–26 Juventus won its second Italian league title. The 1930s were a golden period for “Juve,” as it won five Italian league championships in that decade and provided nine members of the Italian national squad that won the 1934 World Cup. Serena Williams poses with the Daphne Akhurst Trophy after winning the Women's Singles final against Venus Williams of the United States on day 13 of the 2017 Australian Open at Melbourne Park on January 28, 2017 in Melbourne, Australia. (tennis, sports) Britannica Quiz Great Moments in Sports Quiz The financial support of the Agnelli family has enabled Juventus, on occasion, to sign some of the world’s best footballers. Indeed, the club has broken the world record for the highest football transfer fee a number of times and over the years has obtained the talents of football luminaries such as Omar Sívori, Michel Platini, Roberto Baggio, Zinedine Zidane, and Gianluigi Buffon. Juventus beat Liverpool FC to win the 1985 European Cup at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, but the victory was overshadowed by tragedy when surging Liverpool supporters—who were charging Juventus fans—collapsed a wall, killing 39 fans. Eleven years later Juve returned to the Champions League (as the European Cup is now known) final, beating Ajax of the Netherlands in a penalty shoot-out to win its second continental championship. Juventus has also won three Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) Cups (1977, 1990, 1993), two UEFA Super Cups (1984, 1996), and a European Cup Winners’ Cup (1984). Domestically, the club has won a bevy of Italian Cups and Italian Super Cups. Juventus has triumphed in the Italian league, known since 1929 as Serie A, a record 35 times. In 2006 that total was reduced, as the club’s Serie A titles from 2004–05 and 2005–06 were removed as a result of club officials’ roles in a match-fixing scandal that involved a number of Italian clubs. Juventus was relegated to Serie B (the first relegation in club history) for the 2006–07 season as an additional punishment, but it earned promotion back to Serie A the following season. Saudi Pro League Article Talk Read View source View history Tools Page semi-protected From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Saudi Pro League Organising body Saudi Arabia Football Federation (SAFF) Founded 1976; 47 years ago Country Saudi Arabia Confederation AFC Number of teams 18 (since 2023–24) Level on pyramid 1 Relegation to First Division Domestic cup(s) King Cup Super Cup International cup(s) AFC Champions League Arab Club Champions Cup GCC Champions League Current champions Al-Ittihad (9th title) (2022–23) Most championships Al-Hilal (18 titles) Most appearances Mohamed Al-Deayea (406) Top goalscorer Majed Abdullah (189 goals) TV partners Shahid and SSC (MENA) Website spl.com.sa Current: 2023–24 Saudi Pro League The Saudi Pro League (SPL,[1] Arabic: دوري المحترفين السعودي), known as the Roshn Saudi League (RSL, Arabic: دوري روشن السعودي, Dawriyy Roshan as-Suʿūdī) for sponsorship reasons,[2][3] is the highest division of association football in the Saudi league system. It had been operating as a round-robin tournament from its inaugural season until the 1989–90 season, after that the Saudi Federation decided to merge the football League with the King's Cup in one tournament and the addition of the Golden Box. The Golden Box would be an end of season knockout competition played between the top four teams of the regular league season. These teams would play at a semi-final stage to crown the champions of Saudi Arabia. The league reverted to a round-robin system in the 2007–08 season. The association is also regularly ranked with the highest coefficient in Asia due to having successful and consistent performances in the AFC Champions League by its clubs. The first season of competition was the 1976–77 season.[4] Al-Hilal is the most successful team, holding 18 titles in its history and most recently winning the title in 2021–22. History Up until the late 1950s, football in Saudi Arabia was organized on a regional basis, with the only nationwide tournament being the King's Cup. In 1957, the first qualification process consolidated the regional tournaments of the Central, West, East, and North regions. Clubs competed in their regional leagues to qualify for the King's Cup, which was the final stage of the competition. The winner of the King's Cup was not the league winner.[citation needed] 1976 saw the start of the first-ever professional football league in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with eight teams, the following season the number of clubs increased to ten. The 1981–82 season saw the merger of both the Saudi Premier League and the Saudi First Division for that season exclusively to the concern of the 1982 FIFA World Cup qualification process. Twenty teams were divided into two groups, A and B. The top two in each group would enter a semi-final stage to determine the overall champions. In the following season which reverted back to regular round-robin competition, the number of first-division clubs was later increased to 12 in the 1984–85 season. In December 1990, the Saudi football federation decided to merge the league with the King Cup in one tournament, it was decided to revamp local competitions and introduce professional football. A new league championship was formed called "The Custodian of The Two Holy Mosques League Cup", which was a two-stage championship. The first stage was a regular double round-robin league competition with the top 4 qualifying for the final knockout stage, called the golden box. Clubs were allowed to sign players on a professional basis making the league semi-professional. This system lasted for seventeen seasons before reverting to a regular round-robin competition. The league became fully professional in 2007.[5] As of 2008, depending on the nation's coefficient, four teams from Saudi Arabia qualify for the AFC Champions League annually. This includes the top three positions of the league, together with the winner of the King Cup. If the winner of the King Cup is also among the top three teams then the fourth-best team qualifies for the play-offs, and if the winner of the King Cup is not in the top three league positions in the league, the top two will qualify directly for the group stages while the third team will qualify for the AFC Champions League play-offs. The league made international headlines in 2023 due to many players from other leagues, particularly those in Europe, transferring to clubs for the 2023–24 season. These players included Cristiano Ronaldo, Karim Benzema, N'Golo Kanté, and Roberto Firmino; repeated attempts to sign French start Kylian Mbappé were rejected.[6][7] The nation's Public Investment Fund took 75% stakes in four founding members (Al-Ahli, Al-Ittihad, Al-Hilal, and Al-Nassr) in June 2023 as part of the Saudi Vision 2030 program.[8] The scheme has been described as "sportswashing" by outside observers.[6][9] Sponsorship Starting in the 2009–10 season, the league was sponsored by Zain Group.[10] From the 2013–14 season until the 2017–18 season, Abdul Latif Jameel was sponsor and the league was known as Dawry Jameel, until a major restructuring of Saudi football, under which the league's name reverted to the Saudi Pro League.[11][10][12] From 2022, for a five-year period, the sponsor of the league is Roshn, a real estate division of the Public Investment Fund.[2] Competition format Competition There are 18 clubs in the Saudi Pro League. During the course of a season (usually from August to May) each club plays the other clubs twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by position on the league table depending on points, then the head-to-head record between the tied teams is taken into consideration, and then goal difference. Promotion and relegation A system of promotion and relegation exists between the Saudi Pro League and Saudi First Division League. The three lowest-placed teams in the Saudi Pro League are relegated to the First Division and the top three teams from the First Division are promoted to the Saudi Pro League. Current teams For details on the 2023–24 Saudi Pro League season, see here. Saudi Pro League is located in Saudi ArabiaAbhaAbhaAl-Ahli Al-IttihadAl-Ahli Al-IttihadAl-EttifaqAl-EttifaqAl-FatehAl-FatehAl-FayhaAl-FayhaAl-HazemAl-HazemAl-Hilal Al-Nassr Al-Riyadh Al-ShababAl-Hilal Al-Nassr Al-Riyadh Al-ShababAl-KhaleejAl-KhaleejAl-OkhdoodAl-OkhdoodAl-Raed Al-TaawounAl-Raed Al-TaawounAl-TaiAl-TaiAl-WehdaAl-WehdaDamacDamac Locations of teams in the 2023–24 Saudi Pro League Note: Table lists in alphabetical order. Team Location Stadium Capacity Abha Abha Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Stadium 20,000[13] Al-Ahli Jeddah King Abdullah Sports City 62,345 Al-Ettifaq Dammam Prince Mohamed bin Fahd Stadium 35,000[14] Al-Fateh Al-Hasa (Hofuf) Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi Stadium 26,000[15] Al-Fayha Al Majma'ah Al Majma'ah Sports City 7,000 Al-Hazem Ar Rass Al-Hazem Club Stadium 8,000[16] Al-Hilal Riyadh King Fahd International Stadium 68,752 Al-Ittihad Jeddah King Abdullah Sports City 62,345 Al-Khaleej Saihat Prince Mohamed bin Fahd Stadium (Dammam) 35,000 Al-Nassr Riyadh Al-Awwal Park 25,000 Al-Okhdood Najran Prince Hathloul Stadium 12,000[17] Al-Raed Buraidah King Abdullah Sport City Stadium 25,000 Al-Riyadh Riyadh Prince Turki bin Abdul Aziz Stadium 15,000[18] Al-Shabab Riyadh Prince Faisal bin Fahd Stadium 22,500 Al-Taawoun Buraidah King Abdullah Sport City Stadium 25,000 Al-Tai Ha'il Prince Abdul Aziz bin Musa'ed Stadium 12,000[19] Al-Wehda Mecca King Abdul Aziz Stadium 38,000 Damac Khamis Mushait Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz Stadium (Abha) 20,000 Champions List of champions No Season Champion Runners Up 1 1974–75 Al-Nassr Al-Hilal - 1975–76 Canceled 2 1976–77 Al-Hilal Al-Nassr 3 1977–78 Al-Ahli Al-Nassr 4 1978–79 Al-Hilal Al-Nassr 5 1979–80 Al-Nassr Al-Hilal 6 1980–81 Al-Nassr Al-Hilal 7 1981–82 Al-Ittihad Al-Shabab 8 1982–83 Al-Ettifaq Al-Hilal 9 1983–84 Al-Ahli Al-Ittihad 10 1984–85 Al-Hilal Al-Shabab 11 1985–86 Al-Hilal Al-Ittihad 12 1986–87 Al-Ettifaq Al-Ahli 13 1987–88 Al-Hilal Al-Ettifaq 14 1988–89 Al-Nassr Al-Shabab 15 1989–90 Al-Hilal Al-Ahli 16 1990–91 Al-Shabab Al-Nassr 17 1991–92 Al-Shabab Al-Ettifaq 18 1992–93 Al-Shabab Al-Hilal 19 1993–94 Al-Nassr Al-Riyadh 20 1994–95 Al-Nassr Al-Hilal 21 1995–96 Al-Hilal Al-Ahli 22 1996–97 Al-Ittihad Al-Hilal 23 1997–98 Al-Hilal Al-Shabab 24 1998–99 Al-Ittihad Al-Ahli 25 1999–00 Al-Ittihad Al-Ahli 26 2000–01 Al-Ittihad Al-Nassr 27 2001–02 Al-Hilal Al-Ittihad 28 2002–03 Al-Ittihad Al-Ahli 29 2003–04 Al-Shabab Al-Ittihad 30 2004–05 Al-Hilal Al-Shabab 31 2005–06 Al-Shabab Al-Hilal 32 2006–07 Al-Ittihad Al-Hilal 33 2007–08 Al-Hilal Al-Ittihad 34 2008–09 Al-Ittihad Al-Hilal 35 2009–10 Al-Hilal Al-Ittihad 36 2010–11 Al-Hilal Al-Ittihad 37 2011–12 Al-Shabab Al-Ahli 38 2012–13 Al-Fateh Al-Hilal 39 2013–14 Al-Nassr Al-Hilal 40 2014–15 Al-Nassr Al-Ahli 41 2015–16 Al-Ahli Al-Hilal 42 2016–17 Al-Hilal Al-Ahli 43 2017–18 Al-Hilal Al-Ahli 44 2018–19 Al-Nassr Al-Hilal 45 2019–20 Al-Hilal Al-Nassr 46 2020–21 Al-Hilal Al-Shabab 47 2021–22 Al-Hilal Al-Ittihad 48 2022–23 Al-Ittihad Al-Nassr Performance by club # Club Winners Runners-up 1 Al-Hilal 18 15 2 Al-Ittihad 9 8 3 Al-Nassr 9 7 4 Al-Shabab 6 6 5 Al-Ahli 3 9 6 Al-Ettifaq 2 2 7 Al-Fateh 1 0 8 Al-Riyadh 0 1 Total titles won by city City Number of titles Clubs Riyadh 33 Al-Hilal (18), Al-Nassr (9), Al-Shabab (6) Jeddah 12 Al-Ittihad (9), Al-Ahli (3) Dammam 2 Al-Ettifaq (2) Al-Ahsa 1 Al-Fateh (1) League participation As of 2023, 38 clubs have participated in the Saudi football top division. Note: The tallies below include up to the 2023–24 season. Teams denoted in bold are current participants. 48 seasons: Al-Hilal, Al-Ittihad, Al-Nassr 47 seasons: Al-Shabab, Al-Ahli 45 seasons: Al-Ettifaq 39 seasons: Al-Wehda 36 seasons: Al-Qadsiah 25 seasons: Al-Tai 24 seasons: Al-Raed, Al-Riyadh 17 seasons: Al-Taawoun 16 seasons: Al-Nahda 15 seasons: Al-Fateh 13 seasons: Al-Faisaly 11 seasons: Al-Najma, Ohod 10 seasons: Al-Hazem 9 seasons: Al-Ansar, Najran 8 seasons: Al-Khaleej 7 seasons: Abha, Al-Shoulla 6 seasons: Damac, Al-Fayha, Hajer, Al-Batin 4 seasons: Al-Rawdhah 3 seasons: Al-Kawkab, Al-Jabalain 2 seasons: Al-Adalah, Sdoos, Al-Watani, Al-Orobah 1 season: Al-Okhdood, Al-Arabi, Al-Ain, Okaz Top scorers See also: List of Saudi Professional League hat-tricks All-time top scorers As of matches played 1 July 2023[20][21] Boldface indicates a player still active in the Pro League. Rank Player Goals Apps Ratio First Last Club(s) 1 Saudi Arabia Majed Abdullah 189 194 0.97 1977 1997 Al-Nassr 2 Saudi Arabia Nasser Al-Shamrani 167 301 0.55 2003 2019 Al-Wehda, Al-Shabab, Al-Hilal, Al-Ittihad 3 Syria Omar Al Somah 144 180 0.8 2014 2023 Al-Ahli 4 Saudi Arabia Fahd Al-Hamdan 120 252 0.48 1984 2000 Al-Riyadh 5 Saudi Arabia Yasser Al-Qahtani 112 206 0.54 2000 2018 Al-Qadsiah, Al-Hilal 6 Morocco Abderrazak Hamdallah 110 113 0.97 2018 2023 Al-Nassr, Al-Ittihad 7 Saudi Arabia Mohammad Al-Sahlawi 106 244 0.45 2005 2022 Al-Qadsiah, Al-Nassr, Al-Shabab, Al-Taawoun 8 Saudi Arabia Sami Al-Jaber 101 268 0.38 1988 2007 Al-Hilal 9 Saudi Arabia Hamzah Idris 96 – – 1992 2007 Ohod, Al-Ittihad 10 Saudi Arabia Obeid Al-Dosari 91 – – 1996 2005 Al-Wehda, Al-Ahli Top scorers by season Season Nat. Top scorer(s) Club(s) Goals 1975–76 Saudi Arabia Mohammad S. Abdeli Al-Nassr 13 1976–77 Saudi Arabia Nasser Eid Al-Qadsiah 7 1977–78 Saudi Arabia Motamad Khojali Al-Ahli 14 1978–79 Saudi Arabia Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 18 1979–80 Saudi Arabia Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 17 1980–81 Saudi Arabia Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 21 1981–82 Saudi Arabia Khalid Al-Ma'ajil Al-Shabab 22 1982–83 Saudi Arabia Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 14 1983–84 Saudi Arabia Hussam Abu Dawood Al-Ahli 14 1984–85 Saudi Arabia Hathal Dosari Al-Hilal 15 1985–86 Saudi Arabia Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 15 1986–87 Saudi Arabia Mohammad Suwaidi Al-Ittihad 17 1987–88 Saudi Arabia Khalid Al-Ma'ajil Al-Shabab 12 1988–89 Saudi Arabia Majed Abdullah Al-Nassr 19 1989–90 Saudi Arabia Sami Al-Jaber Al-Hilal 16 1990–91 Saudi Arabia Fahad Al-Mehallel Al-Shabab 20 1991–92 Saudi Arabia Saeed Al-Owairan Al-Shabab 16 1992–93 Saudi Arabia Sami Al-Jaber Al-Hilal 18 1993–94 Senegal Moussa Ndao Al-Hilal 15 1994–95 Saudi Arabia Fahd Al-Hamdan Al-Riyadh 15 1995–96 Ghana Ohene Kennedy Al-Nassr 14 1996–97 Morocco Ahmed Bahja Al-Ittihad 21 1997–98 Saudi Arabia Sulaiman Al-Hadaithy Al-Najma 15 1998–99 Saudi Arabia Obeid Al-Dosari Al-Wehda 20 1999–00 Saudi Arabia Hamzah Idris Al-Ittihad 33 2000–01 Angola Paulo da Silva Al-Ettifaq 13 2001–02 Senegal Diene Faye Al-Riyadh 10 2002–03 Ecuador Carlos Tenorio Al-Nassr 15 2003–04 Ghana Ivory Coast Godwin Attram Kandia Traoré Al-Shabab Al-Hilal 15 2004–05 Senegal Mohammed Manga Al-Shabab 15 2005–06 Saudi Arabia Essa Al-Mehyani Al-Wehda 16 2006–07 Ghana Godwin Attram Al-Shabab 13 2007–08 Saudi Arabia Nasser Al-Shamrani Al-Shabab 18 2008–09 Saudi Arabia Morocco Nasser Al-Shamrani Hicham Aboucherouane Al-Shabab Al-Ittihad 12 2009–10 Saudi Arabia Mohammad Al-Shalhoub Al-Hilal 12 2010–11 Saudi Arabia Nasser Al-Shamrani Al-Shabab 17 2011–12 Saudi Arabia Brazil Nasser Al-Shamrani Victor Simões Al-Shabab Al-Ahli 21 2012–13 Argentina Sebastián Tagliabué Al-Shabab 19 2013–14 Saudi Arabia Nasser Al-Shamrani Al-Hilal 21 2014–15 Syria Omar Al Somah Al-Ahli 22 2015–16 Syria Omar Al Somah Al-Ahli 27 2016–17 Syria Omar Al Somah Al-Ahli 24 2017–18 Chile Ronnie Fernández Al-Fayha 13 2018–19 Morocco Abderrazak Hamdallah Al-Nassr 34 2019–20 Morocco Abderrazak Hamdallah Al-Nassr 29 2020–21 France Bafétimbi Gomis Al-Hilal 24 2021–22 Nigeria Odion Ighalo Al-Hilal 24 2022–23 Morocco Abderrazak Hamdallah Al-Ittihad 21 Broadcasters Country Broadcaster Ref  Middle East and North Africa Shahid SSC channels  Austria Sportdigital [22]  Germany  Switzerland  Australia 10 Play [23] Balkans Sport Klub  Brunei Astro SuperSport  Malaysia Caribbean DirecTV South America  France RMC Sport [24]  Greece Cosmote Sport  Hong Kong TVB  India Sony Sports Network [25]  Indonesia MNC Group (iNews, MNC Sports) [26]  Italy Sportitalia [27]  Portugal Sport TV  Myanmar Sky Net  Romania Sport Extra Sub-saharan Africa StarTimes Sports [28]  Thailand True Sport  Turkey S Sport, TVNET [29]  Vietnam FPT See also icon Association football portal flag Saudi Arabia portal Saudi Arabian Football Federation King Cup Saudi Super Cup Saudi Crown Prince Cup King Abdulaziz Prince Faisal bin Fahd League U-21 References  The logo also used "MBS" as an abbreviation for the MBS Pro League (Prince Mohammad Bin Salman Professional League) until the 2021-22 season.  "Saudi Pro League renamed to Roshn Saudi League". SPL. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.  "Official SAFF site in English". Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.  "Live Scores – Clubs: Al Hilalclub_hint=Al Nassr". FIFA. Archived from the original on 1 August 2009.  "Morocco's Abderrazak Hamdallah breaks scoring record in Saudi Arabia". BBC Sport. 19 April 2019. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.  Michaelson, Ruth (26 July 2023). "Revealed: Saudi Arabia's $6bn spend on 'sportswashing'". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 July 2023.  Smith, Rory; Panja, Tariq; Al Omran, Ahmed (13 July 2023). "Inside the Saudi Gold Rush". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2023.  Walid, Ahmed (5 June 2023). "PIF to take control of Saudi Arabia's four biggest clubs as part of major shake-up in Pro League". The Athletic. Retrieved 31 July 2023.  Panja, Tariq; Al Omran, Ahmed (2 June 2023). "Saudi Soccer League Creates Huge Fund to Sign Global Stars". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 July 2023.  "الرياض نت : "عبداللطيف جميل" ترعى الدوري السعودي للمحترفين". web.archive.org. 14 January 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2023.  "إلغاء مسمى دوري جميل السعودي للمحترفين وكأس ولي العهد". بوابة الأهرام (in Arabic). Retrieved 5 July 2023.  The untold story of the rise of the Saudi football league, retrieved 5 July 2023  "Prince Sultan Sport City Stadium (Mahalah)".  "Prince Mohammed Bin Fahad Stadium".  "Prince Abdullah bin Jalawi Sports City Stadium".  "Alhazm Club Stadium".  "افتتاح مدينة الأمير هذلول بن عبدالعزيز الرياضية في نجران". 31 August 2020.  "Prince Turki bin Abdul Aziz Stadium".  "استاد الأمير عبدالعزيز بن مساعد بن جلوي". kooora.com. Retrieved 18 September 2018.  "احصائيات هدافي الدوري تاريخيا والاكثر حصولا على لقب الهداف". Archived from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2019.  "ماجد عبد الله، السهلاوي والقحطاني وأبرز الهدافيين التاريخيين في الدوري السعودي". Archived from the original on 18 August 2020. Retrieved 24 October 2019.  "Al-Nassr vs. Ettifaq: Das Debüt von Cristiano Ronaldo heute im TV und LIVE STREAM - gibt es eine Übertragung? | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.  "How to watch Cristiano Ronaldo's Al Nassr in Australia: TV channel and live stream for Saudi Pro League". The Sporting News. 9 February 2023. Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.  "Arabie saoudite: à quelle heure et sur quelle chaîne regarder le premier match de Ronaldo avec Al-Nassr". RMC SPORT (in French). Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.  "Sony Networks brings Saudi Pro League action to Indian subcontinent". The Financial Express. 8 February 2023. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2023.  @officialinewstv (21 January 2023). ""SAUDI PRO LEAGUE 2023 RONALDO ON THE COURT! Represent Al-Nassr! Saksikan debut Ronaldo di awal tahun dalam liga sepakbola bergengsi "SAUDI PRO LEAGUE" Al-Nassr VS Al-Ettifaq 23 Januari 00.20 WIB (dini hari) LIVE di iNews" (in Indonesian) – via Instagram.  "Saudi Pro League lands rights deals in Portugal and Italy". SportBusiness. 20 January 2023. Archived from the original on 21 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.  "MATCHDAY LIVE ⚽️ Saudi Pro League Al-Nassr 🆚 Al-Ettifaq 📆 Sun, 22nd Jan ⏱ 8:30PM >> Stream live on StarTimes ON App". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on 22 January 2023. Retrieved 22 January 2023.  "Cristian Ronaldo ve Suudi Arabistan Ligi S Sport Plus'ta". ajansspor.com (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 20 January 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023. External links Official website (in English and Arabic) MBS League SAFF Saudi Pro League Statistics Saudi Pro League Commission (in Arabic) Abdul Latif Jameel League (in Arabic) Saudi Arabia Football Federation at FIFA.com Saudi Arabia – List of Champions at RSSSF.com Saudi Pro League summary at Soccerway vte Saudi Arabian football leagues Pro League Clubs AbhaAl-AhliAl-EttifaqAl-FatehAl-FayhaAl-HazemAl-HilalAl-IttihadAl-KhaleejAl-NassrAl-OkhdoodAl-RaedAl-RiyadhAl-ShababAl-TaawounAl-TaiAl-WehdaDamac Seasons 1970s 1976–771977–781978–791979–80 1980s 1980–811981–821982–831983–841984–851985–861986–871987–881988–891989–90 1990s 1990–911991–921992–931993–941994–951995–961996–971997–981998–991999–2000 2000s 2000–012001–022002–032003–042004–052005–062006–072007–082008–092009–10 2010s 2010–112011–122012–132013–142014–152015–162016–172017–182018–192019–20 2020s 2020–212021–222022–232023-24 First Division Al-AdalahAl-AinAl-ArabiAl-BatinAl-BukiryahAl-FaisalyAl-JabalainAl-JandalAl-KholoodAl-NajmaAl-OrobahAl-QadsiahAl-QaisumahAl-SafaAl-TarajiHajerJeddahOhod Second Division AfifAl-AnsarAl-DiriyahAl-EntesarAl-HouraAl-JeelAl-JubailAl-KawkabAl-LewaaAl-NairyahAl-NojoomAl-NoorAl-QousAl-RawdhahAl-RayyanAl-SaddAl-SahelAl-SaqerAl-ShaeibAl-ShoullaAl-SuqoorAl-TaqadomAl-WashmAl-ZulfiArarBishaHettenJerashMudharNajranTuwaiqWej Third Division Al-AmjadAl-AnwarAl-AsyahAl-BateenAl-DahabAl-Dera'aAl-EetemadAl-FaoAl-GhazwahAl-HadaAl-HelaliahAl-KhaldiAl-MehmalAl-MujazzalAl-MuzahimiyyahAl-NahdaAl-OmranAl-QalaAl-QawarahAl-QotahAl-SalamAl-SelmiyahAl-SharqAl-TarafAl-TasamohAl-ThoqbahAl-TuhamiAl-UlaAl-WataniBaishHaqlJubbahKhaybarMuhayilMuniefQaryat Al-UlyaQilwahRadwaSajerSharurah Fourth Division AbqaiqAl-AgharAl-AlameenAl-ArdAl-AreenArtawiAl-BadayaAl-BahahAl-BajadiyahAl-DammamAl-EntelaqAl-FadhlAl-FaraaAl-FaroukAl-FursanAl-HaitAl-HamadahAl-HedayaAl-HejazAl-IbtisamAl-JaziraAl-JewaaAl-KhuwaildiyahAl-LithAl-MajdAl-MakhwahAl-MaseefAl-MoojAl-MuheetAl-NakhalAl-OyoonAl-QarahAl-QurayatAl-SahariAl-SarawatAl-SawariAl-Shu'baAl-ShurooqAl-SirAl-TadamonAl-TobadAl-WaadAl-WadiAl-WaseelAl-WatanAl-YarmoukAl-ZaytoonAlmaaDubaFaifaFeidHeraaHubunaKumaitMossdahNajdOkazQafarRas TanuraSameeraSdoosSudairTabarjalTaymaThahlanUshaiger Links to related articles vte Saudi Arabia Football in Saudi Arabia SAFF National teams Men Men'sU-23U-20U-17 Women Women's International competitions Women SAFF Women's Friendly Tournament League competitions Men Pro LeagueFirst DivisionSecond DivisionThird DivisionFourth Division Women W-Football League Cup competitions King CupSuper CupCrown Prince Cup (defunct)Prince Faisal bin Fahd League U-21 (defunct)Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup (defunct) Other Women's footballPrince Faisal bin Fahd League U-21VenuesClubsClubs in Champions League ClubsPlayersForeign Pro League playersExpatriate playersManagersRefereesVenuesSeasonsRecords vte Top-level football leagues of Asia (AFC) Current AfghanistanAustraliaBahrainBangladeshBhutanBruneiCambodiaChinaEast TimorGuamHong KongIndiaIndonesiaIranIraqJapanJordanKuwaitKyrgyzstanLaosLebanonMacauMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalNorth KoreaNorthern Mariana IslandsOmanPakistanPalestine Gaza StripWest BankPhilippinesQatarSaudi ArabiaSingaporeSouth KoreaSri LankaSyriaTaiwanTajikistanThailandTurkmenistanUnited Arab EmiratesUzbekistanVietnamYemen Defunct North VietnamSouth VietnamSouth Yemen Categories: Saudi Pro LeagueFootball leagues in Saudi ArabiaTop level football leagues in Asia1976 establishments in Saudi ArabiaSports leagues established in 1976
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